What the Chickadee Knows rez In underscoring the existence of

In underscoring the existence of multiple temporalities

historians Emma Helen Blair

supported by a baby board

named for the "manoomin" or wild rice that also gives the Menominee tribe its name

And their contributions exemplify how Indigenous peoples are creatively applying tools of decolonization and critical research to re-create Indigenous thought and culture in a present day that rarely resembles the days of their ancestors

What the Chickadee Knows rez In underscoring the existence ofMargaret Noodin explains in the preface of her new poetry collection, What the Chickadee Knows (Gijigijigaaneshiinh Gikendaan), "Whether we hear giji giji gaane shii shii or chick a dee dee dee depends on how we have been taught to listen. Our world is shaped by the sounds around us and the filter we use to turn thoughts into words. The lines and images here were conceived first in Anishinaabemowin and then in English. They are an attempt to hear and